Torrents and Maelstroms
by BarryParker
September 18, 2008 11:13 AM

Drybulk shipping stocks have been pummeled lately. We all know that shipping is cyclical and is prone to over-building. Demand has been surprisingly resilient over the past few years- the question for investors now is whether demand will continue to grow at rates of 5%- 6% -7%. Both Doom and Gloom are now on the agenda. The European Union cut its 2008 growth forecast from 1.7% to 1.3%. As oil's price recedes (with the maelstroms of flood waters in Houston), "weak demand" is now cited as one culprit. Spot oil prices are now flirting with $90/ barrel.

As I've discussed, perhaps ad nauseum in my writing, the fortunes of many listed maritime companies are out of synch with widely followed spot indicators. In other words, company revenues that may be locked in over months, if not years. In cases where a port outage slows down loadings, or when ore buyers celebrate holidays, the spot market dips but roars back because nothing has really changed.

Yet, now, there is real concern about future demand- what if China does not "come back" now that the Olympics are over? Unlike earlier dips in the dry market, this time the forward rates have moved down in lockstep with spot rates. In the case of Panamaxes, the forward curve is virtually flat, meaning that what we see now is what traders think that we have in store for 2009 and 2010.

Another "different" aspect of the discussion now is the sharp pullback in the equity markets as a result of the ongoing crisis emanating from the near meltdowns of notable investment banks. Though shipping is still one of the "good" industries, benefiting from the robust movements of raw materials throughout the decade, it will be impacted, initially indirectly by the torrents of red ink throughout the financial markets.

I don't mean to give short shrift to the "supply side" of drybulk- I told one consulting client (from a prestigious money manager/ hedge fund) that I thought all the talk about a significant amount of delayed deliveries/ cancellations of vessel orders was "propaganda" put out there by owners to bolster their positions. Now, I hope readers will not blame the whole decline in the drybulk market on me telling a hedgie what he should do- these guys rarely listen to me, anyway. Unfortunately, we will only find out after the fact just exactly how many deliveries were cancelled or deferred.

So, what does the great prognosticator think? People who know me will say that I tend towards irrational exuberance, which means that I am often bullish in the shipping markets context. While sparing the readers all the macro-economic justifications, I would say that shipping is often out of synch with equity markets (shipping zigs while equities zag). If you accept that, or if you don't, I would also posit that shipping is a lagging indicator following behind the equity markets. They once quoted me in "The Economist" saying this, after the stock market Crash of 1987, which came just as drybulk was revving up. From a timing perspective- there is much more upside than downside at this point, so I would buy some shares in the usual suspects.



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Posted by:  fvillazo
September 19, 2008 01:04 PM

With China making big efforts to boost growth by the recent interest rate reduction and reducing capital requirements for Banks to promote lending this should help many indutries that have to slow down not only for the Olimpics but also when credit was tight and more expensive as inflation was the concern. Now that growth isthe priority in China we should expect commodities like Coal and Iron Ore to benefit...We saw the liquidation of many Ag name as well as Coal, Steel and Fertilizer names including all the shipping sector by the colapse of Lehman and AIG that look prety cheap now..Unfurtunalty all the shipping is traded base on the BDI with very little distiction on the fix cash flow the companies have by all the Hedge funds that like the sector..The world did not came to and end..This is a crisis in the financial sector that is afecting trade in general.. We have that with the recent measure taken by diferent govement and the banking sector going back to basics to make money trade should be one of the industries to benefit...What are the name that you think have the preference of the big hedge funds ? Why soem are still shorting Drys and other good names ? Any thoughts ?? 

Posted by:  bdp1ConsultingLtd
September 30, 2008 05:34 PM

Hello fvillazo

The fund investors that I talk to prefer the larger better capitalized companies where possible. There has been a huge sell-off, in some case the funds have been responsible. I know at least one case where a hedge fund that was holding assets of a previously well known (but now bankrupt) investment bank had to liquidate a variety of holdings to make up for the shortfall. Shipping shares were among the good stuff that got thrown over the side to keep the hedge fund from sinking too low in the metaphorical water.

Some of the drybulk stocks have yields that are above 10%, in the mid teens. The charterers are solid- no force majeurs. So you could buy some fixed income stuff with a miniscule yield, or go for the high yield with high probability that the stock prices will climb back upward.

Posted by:  pankaj43
October 03, 2008 02:42 AM

It is always the case that markets always horribly overvalue or undervalue ANY stock. Yesterday they were

ridiculously overpriced, today the other way. "Experts" like Morgan Stnley were recommending most

shipping stocks at 5 times this price. Thy were being sold at 1.5 or two times the Ship values. Today they

are available at at 60 pence to the pound. Go out and buy !!!



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